Unhealthy Relationships May Cause Depression During Pregnancy

We’ve all heard of postpartum depression, but is there such a thing as pre-partum depression? New research indicates that such a condition does exist, particularly in women who are struggling in their relationships.

According to a study published in BMC Public Health, women who are having trouble with their partners are more likely to experience depression and anxiety before the baby is born. These emotions can lead to side effects such as premature birth or low birth weight.

The study evaluated nearly 50,000 moms from Norway for 37 issues that could lead to depression and anxiety – including, smoking, alcohol, work stress and, of course, spousal support. Results showed that women with relationship problems were more likely to become depressed and that other issues, such as alcohol use and illness, which could lead to depression, could be mitigated with the help of a supportive spouse.

Pregnancy is often a stressful time, not only for moms-to-be, but dads-to-be as well. Studies have shown that men are often given less support and attention during this time, which can cause them to withdraw from the relationship. This can lead to even more stress for mother and baby, and can also trigger depression and anxiety if ignored.

According to researcher Gun-Mette Rosand of the Norwegian Institute of Public Health, "Failure to recognise and treat emotional distress during pregnancy stores up problems for both mother and child, and impacts continuing family welfare.” She continues, “It is important that antenatal courses should include relationship classes and that close attention should be paid to women who lack the support of a good relationship."

To read more on the study, visit the BMC Public Health website.